As a huge history buff, exploring the capital city of the United States was incredibly fascinating for me. This city is home to numerous iconic national monuments and important historical memorials. Whether it’s your first time visiting or you’ve been here multiple times, this guide will help make your trip unforgettable. I’ll share with you all the must-see tourist sites and the best way to get around the city to ensure you make the most out of your visit!
Getting Around
Just like other big cities, Washington D.C. relies heavily on public transportation. While renting a car is an option, the streets are often crowded, and parking can be expensive. You can also take buses or shuttles, but I’ve discovered the best way to get around the city. Bikes. It’s both budget-friendly and convenient, making it an ideal choice for tourists.
Biking
Washington D.C. offers a fantastic bike share program that encourages you to explore the city on two wheels rather than by car. To get started, download the app and choose a package that suits your needs. Pricing can vary, so check before you go—day passes are about $8, but since we were in the city for four days, we opted for a month-long pass, which ended up being more budget-friendly than purchasing multiple daily passes.
Once you’ve bought your pass, you can use the app to unlock bikes from numerous docking stations scattered throughout the city. We found it quite convenient: just locate a station, dock your bike, and then immediately unlock a new one to reset the 45-minute timer. This trick kept us from running out of time and allowed us to use the bikes throughout our entire trip.
The bike share program is especially convenient because bikes can access tight spots where cars and buses can’t. We easily rode up to the monuments and along the walking paths on the National Mall. While driving isn’t allowed in those areas, biking and walking are perfect alternatives. There were even bike stations right by the monuments, closer than where cars drop off passengers. Plus, on a bike, you can stop whenever you want (safely and off to the side) to take pictures or admire the views. Riding bikes around D.C. was a fantastic experience and a wonderful way to see the city!
Food
Washington D.C. offers very diverse food choices, reflecting the many cultures and nationalities that make up our country. Whether you’re in the mood for classic American food or want a more Italian meal, the food choices were great, I was very happy with all the meals that we had throughout our entire trip.
HomeSlyce
Our absolute favorite place to eat in the entire city was an amazing pizza place, HomeSlyce. The pizza had incredible flavor and was so good that we ended up eating there twice during our four-night trip.
The first time, we ordered their Caesar salad, which was surprisingly delicious considering how some restaurants struggle with it. We also shared a large pizza among the three of us, and it was huge! After a busy day of playing tourist, we were starving, but the pizza was more than enough to satisfy us and keep us wanting more!
The second time we visited HomeSlyce, it was for lunch, and we tried their lunch special, which changes daily. That day, we got very good wings. We also ordered personal-sized pizzas, which were still quite substantial, but we had no trouble devouring them. To top it all off, we indulged in their Nutella dessert pizza, which was so delicious that I’ve dreamed about it since—it was plate-licking good!
This place was amazing, and the staff was super nice and helpful. I definitely recommend HomeSlyce if you’re in the area!
Georgetown Cupcakes
This small bakery is known for its wonderful cupcakes, and if you’re planning to indulge in these delicious treats, there are a few things you should know. They often sell out, so it’s best to arrive earlier in the day. Being a popular tourist spot, you may have to wait in line, often outside in the weather. We waited about 30-45 minutes in the hot sun. While the cupcakes were very tasty, the wait was quite long and felt like a time commitment, especially with other bakeries in the area. The cupcakes were delicious, but next time, I might try to avoid the long line. However, if you have the time and patience, the cupcakes are definitely worth a try at least once!
We dined at some great restaurants, but these were my favorites. Unfortunately, a few of the ones I enjoyed are no longer there. If you’re on the National Mall and need a quick bite, Food Truck Row is a convenient option. This area features tons of food trucks lining the street, offering a variety of cuisines. While I didn’t love the food truck I chose, the wide range of options means there’s something for everyone, even picky eaters and kids.
Iwo Jima Memorial
One of the most iconic images from WWII has been captured in a statue at the Marine Corps War Memorial. This striking monument honors all who have served in the Marine Corps since the founding of our nation. The memorial is particularly moving as it depicts the valiant effort of American soldiers raising the flag on Iwo Jima, symbolizing the fierce struggle and determination that helped bring the war to an end. The statue not only captures a pivotal moment in history but also serves as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of Marines throughout American history. This is a memorial you should not miss out on—it’s a powerful reminder of the courage and dedication of our servicemen and women.
National Mall
The monuments on the National Mall in D.C. are open 24 hours a day, but visiting at certain times can make for a better experience. For the least amount of crowds, try to visit on weekdays, especially earlier in the morning or later in the evening when it’s dark. During my visit in early May, we experienced some heat in the middle of the day, but it didn’t deter the tourists—or us! However, we also faced a few stormy evenings, so be prepared for changing weather conditions. Since many of the monuments are outdoors, it’s a good idea to plan accordingly based on the forecast.
The National Mall is home to far more monuments than I initially expected. I visited each one and am so glad I did—it was an incredible learning experience and left me feeling deeply grateful for those who sacrificed so much for our country. Riding our bikes made it easy to reach all these memorials, even the ones that were a bit more out of the way.
Lincoln and Washington Memorials
The Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument are two of the most iconic landmarks on the National Mall, embodying the essence of Washington D.C. Located at opposite ends of the Reflecting Pool, these monuments are a must-see.
I highly recommend visiting them at different times of the day, as the changing light creates unique perspectives. The Washington Monument at dusk, with its gradual illumination, offers a stunning view while seeing it fully lit up at night is equally impressive. The Lincoln Memorial, though captivating at night, is also worth visiting during the day to fully appreciate the inscriptions of the Gettysburg Address and other significant words by President Lincoln.
One of the highlights of my visit was going up to the Washington Monument. It’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance—available online for just $1. Same-day tickets are available but can be challenging to secure. We nearly missed our chance but managed to snag tickets for the next day at the last minute. From the top, you get breathtaking views of all the other monuments and a chance to learn about the history of this grand landmark. Keep an eye out in the elevator for stones donated to the monument’s construction. Despite their iconic status, these monuments should definitely be included in your visit!
Roosevelt Memorial
The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial honors our 32nd president and his remarkable contributions during some of the nation’s most challenging times, including the Great Depression and World War II. The memorial spans a large area, divided into sections for each of his four terms, providing a detailed look at his presidency. There’s also a touching tribute to his devoted wife, Eleanor, who played a significant role in supporting the country. This memorial is a fitting tribute to a leader who made such a profound impact during a critical period in our history.
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
I found the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial to be deeply moving and truly enjoyable. The standout feature is the larger-than-life statue of King, but what really captivated me was the stone wall surrounding the memorial. This semi-circular wall is engraved with about 14 inspirational quotes from King, each one reflecting his powerful words and vision. Reading these quotes was a touching experience. Although the memorial is a bit off the beaten path, it’s definitely worth a visit—everyone should have the chance to hear the profound messages of this great leader.
Korean War Veterans Memorial
Often referred to as the “Forgotten War,” the Korean War is honored by a newly renovated memorial that ensures its heroes are never forgotten. When I visited, the memorial was under construction, so I didn’t get to fully experience it, but what I saw was incredibly inspiring. Originally a smaller memorial with a few statues, it is now being transformed into a grander tribute. I saw about 19 statues depicting soldiers in battle, navigating the chaos of war. I’m excited to return and see the new updates that will truly recognize and honor those who fought in this important conflict.
Jefferson Memorial
Even though it was under construction during my visit, I was still able to see a majority of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, which honors the author of the Declaration of Independence—one of the cornerstones of our nation. This memorial is particularly stunning at night, beautifully reflected in the pond it overlooks. Although it’s a bit further away from the other sites on the National Mall, it’s worth the visit.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is incredibly touching, not only because of the statues to admire but also due to the powerful wall lining the walkway, covered in names upon names. According to the National Park Service, the wall lists thousands of names with specific markings: “Those declared dead are marked by a diamond; those MIA are marked by a cross. If the person currently marked as MIA returns alive, a circle is placed around the cross. If his remains are identified, a diamond is superimposed over the cross.”
Seeing each name, representing those who sacrificed so much for our country, is truly awe-inspiring. The sheer number of names serves as a poignant reminder of the tremendous cost of war and the bravery of those who served. It’s a solemn and humbling experience that left a deep impression on me. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, along with many others in this city, with its simple yet powerful design, ensures that these heroes are never forgotten.
World War II Memorial
The motto of the World War II Memorial is “America Will Never Forget.” This brutal war forever changed the world, claiming the lives of countless soldiers and millions of innocent people. It’s hard to fathom the immense suffering and sacrifice endured by so many, not that long ago.
This large memorial highlights how the United States came together in dire times to combat the terrible threats that loomed over the world. It also honors the valiant soldiers who went to war for this country. The walls lining the walkway to the fountain are lined with images depicting the journey of the American soldier—from the initial excitement of going to help to returning home, starved and changed after witnessing unspeakable horrors.
One part of the memorial that really touched me was the wall of 4,048 gold stars, each representing 100 soldiers who lost their lives. This powerful tribute made me quite emotional, and even thinking about it now brings back those feelings. We owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice for our freedom.
The National Mall is home to some of the most impactful and largest memorials, but there are many other statues and smaller monuments that honor other significant figures in our history. For example, the World War I Memorial is a poignant tribute to those who served in that conflict. Scattered throughout the Mall, you’ll find beautiful parks and fountains that add to the serene beauty of the area.
In addition to the memorials, I highly recommend visiting the Capitol Building, located at the far end of the Mall. Surrounding the Capitol are other fascinating historical buildings, such as the Library of Congress. These sites not only offer rich historical insights but also showcase stunning architecture. Exploring these landmarks provides a comprehensive experience of the historical significance and beauty of the National Mall.
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery is a deeply moving place where countless fallen soldiers are laid to rest. Seeing the rows upon rows of grave markers is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for our country. Spanning 639 acres, this vast cemetery honors soldiers from various conflicts, from long ago to more recent times.
Visitors can explore the cemetery through guided tours, which provide valuable historical context and stories about those buried here. Alternatively, like we did, you can wander through the grounds at your own pace, allowing for quiet reflection. The experience of visiting Arlington National Cemetery is both solemn and awe-inspiring, offering a profound sense of gratitude for the bravery and dedication of our military heroes.
The Eternal Flame
One of the most visited sites in Arlington is the gravesite of President John F. Kennedy and his family. Marked by the Eternal Flame, this memorial is both symbolic and striking. The idea for the Eternal Flame came from Jacqueline Kennedy, and it continues to burn brightly as a lasting tribute to her husband. Seeing this iconic feature was definitely a cool experience. The Eternal Flame is not only a powerful reminder of President Kennedy’s legacy but also one of the most frequently visited and emotionally impactful sites in the cemetery.
Tomb of the Unkown Soldier
“The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier serves as a symbolic grave for all war dead whose remains have not been found or identified. The Tomb began with one unknown service member from World War I, and today is the grave of three unidentified service members. Its meaning has evolved to represent the memory of all military members throughout American history.” Stated from the Department of Defense.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was one of the most memorable sites we visited on our entire trip. This memorial serves as a powerful tribute to those who were lost in many wars. The tomb is guarded 24/7, 365 days a year, regardless of weather conditions, to demonstrate our eternal gratitude and ensure that we never forget those whose bodies were never found.
The guard stationed at the tomb walks in straight and precise lines, with a rifle held in his arm and dressed in full military regalia. Their movements are meticulously choreographed, including a specific number of steps before turning at a sharp angle and saluting the tomb. Watching the guard is a unique and solemn experience, often conducted in near silence as visitors reflect on the freedoms we enjoy because of these fallen soldiers. When visiting, it’s important to show the utmost respect to honor their sacrifice.
Visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery was an unforgettable experience, one that left a lasting impact.
Museums
When visiting a place with as much history as Washington, D.C., exploring some of its museums is a must. The city has made it incredibly convenient to learn about the nation’s history through its countless national museums, many of which are part of the Smithsonian Institution and are free to the public. This makes them a budget-friendly option and a great way to escape the elements. For instance, when it was raining, we spent about 30 minutes at the National Museum of the American Indian. On a hot day, we sought refuge in the air-conditioned National Museum of American History. There are so many free museums throughout the city, offering a fantastic opportunity to learn about the struggles and achievements of those who built this great nation.
In addition to visiting the free Smithsonian museums, we chose to pay admission to two other museums that I was particularly interested in. One of them was the International Spy Museum. This museum offers a unique experience where visitors are given a new identity and assigned tasks to complete as they explore various exhibits showcasing spy gadgets and techniques, from historical to modern times. The museum is fascinating, providing a glimpse into the intriguing world of espionage. However, it’s the kind of place I would only pay to visit once. We spent about 2.5 hours there, and it was definitely an enjoyable experience.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum was another profound experience during our visit. It’s not for the faint of heart, but it’s a place I believe everyone should see at least once. The museum serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities of the Holocaust and the importance of preventing such horrors from happening again. The exhibits are comprehensive, featuring detailed models, videos, and photographs that tell the harrowing story. The emotional impact of the museum is intense; at times, I found myself moved to tears, struggling to take in the gravity of what I was seeing. We spent nearly four hours there, and it was one of the most impactful and necessary parts of our trip. If you’re in D.C., this museum is a must-visit, and it’s essential to give yourself enough time to fully engage with the experience.
Washington D.C. has so much to offer, that it’s impossible to cover everything in one visit. From the iconic landmarks and memorials to the fascinating museums and vibrant neighborhoods, there’s always something new to discover. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning for another trip, D.C. never fails to surprise and inspire. Take your time to explore the rich history, enjoy the diverse food scene, and soak in the culture of this incredible city. Every corner of D.C. has a story to tell, and there’s always more to learn and experience. So get out there, enjoy all that the nation’s capital has to offer and make the most of your adventure!
Stay Safe and Start Exploring!